The Birthmark By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1427 Words

How Women in Literature React to Their Roles in Society Women have always played key roles in literature, from the strong heroine to the damsel in distress. Common in works published before the 21st century, and even after, women are written as the caregivers, and the homemakers for their husbands. Literary women will often play the submissive role in society and in their marriages. These women react differently to their role; some remain submissive, some are rebellious, some are breaking free, and some go down as a result of their submission. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story â€Å"The Birthmark†, provides an example of a woman who remains submissive in her role centers around a woman named Georgiana and her husband Aylmer. Georgiana is the†¦show more content†¦Her intelligence is blinded by her devotion to him so she strives to please her husband’s view of perfection. Her reward for her obedience to him is her death, because the surgery ultimately kills her. Georgiana is allotted one act of defiance toward her husband in the end of the story; right before her death she urges him to realize he has â€Å"rejected the best the earth can offer†. The birthmark has been removed and Georgiana reaches perfection, but she condemns Aylmer for not realizing her value before her death. Like Georgiana in â€Å"The Birthmark†, women often find themselves striving to reach society’s expectation of beauty and perfection. In Marge Piercy’s poem â€Å"Barbie Doll†, a young girl is finally able to reach society’s version of beauty but she must die to do so. Piercy criticizes the ways â€Å"women are socialized into stereotypical feminine behavior† (â€Å"Overview: â€Å"Barbie Doll†, para. 1) in this poem and suggests that the pressure put on women to meet certain standards of beauty and behavior is destructive. The poem opens with the birth of a â€Å"girlchild† and all the â€Å"typical toys† that go along with it. When the girl hits puberty, her classmates begin to make fun of her big nose and fat legs. The girl is intelligent and healthy, but the other children only see the imperfections in her appearance. She is told she should behave â€Å"coy† and always wear a smile, but the teasing takes itsâ €™ toll. She cuts off her nose and legs and offers them upShow MoreRelatedThe Birthmark By Nathaniel Hawthorne1493 Words   |  6 PagesRomantic period authors, like Nathaniel Hawthorne, a prevalent example of a Romantic author from the 19th century, believed that people were getting too reliant on on science. Romantics were literary rebels who wrote about strong emotions, the supernatural, and the power of nature. The writing style of the previous century was known as the Age of Reason, the authors thought emotion was unnecessary; they loved science and wrote a lot of non-fiction. The romantics wanted to remind people that thereRead MoreThe Birthmark By Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesA birthmark as referred to in this short story is the â€Å"Differences of temperament†, the inborn traits someone can develop. In Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Birthmark there are many different themes such as, nature versus science, and perfection. We see Aylmer struggle with his own temperament. For him the birthmark becomes the symbol of Georgiana’s flawed humanity, which he tries to alternate. Throughout the story, we come across several observances of otherness revolving around â€Å"The Birthmark†. AylmerRead MoreThe Birthmark By Nathaniel Hawthorne873 Words   |  4 PagesThe Birthmark is a story by Nathaniel Hawthorne the carries vast amounts of symbolism in its pages. It’s a story that you can pretty much look at anything that is involved and see how it carries some type of underlying meaning that either helps the character development or means something entirely different. The basis of the story is similar to that of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, which only came out about 20 years before The Birthmark. For the most part the story is about human imperfection andRead MoreThe Birthmark By Nathaniel Hawthorne1511 Words   |  7 PagesThe Birthmark Nathaniel Hawthorne like many other writers during the nineteenth century focused their writings on the darker aspects of life. â€Å"The Birthmark,† is set in New England and has a Puritan perspective. Aylmer, a well-known scientist, marries Georgiana who has a hand shaped birthmark upon her face. After some time during their marriage Aylmer and Georgiana decided to remove the mark through scientific means. Advancements in science and the ability to change nature were at the center ofRead MoreThe Birthmark By Nathaniel Hawthorne2570 Words   |  11 PagesRawan Jabr Professor Stafford English 102 November 9th 2014 Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Birthmark† â€Å"The Birthmark† is a short story authored by Nathaniel Hawthorne and published in 1848. The story is about Aylmer, a brilliant scientist who is obsessed with science and is planning to use his experiments to remove a birthmark on the face of his wife Georgiana. Aylmer’s love for science made him yearn to obtain control of the entire divinity. His wife was among his victims of science that was strongerRead MoreThe Birthmark By Nathaniel Hawthorne1185 Words   |  5 PagesAli Qutab Honor American Literature â€Å"The Birthmark† : Essay #4 December 30th, 2015 The Effect of Nature on the Scientific Ego of Aylmer Throughout, â€Å"The Birthmarkâ€Å", by Nathaniel Hawthorne, symbolism and imagery are used to show that Aylmer s attempt to perfect something natural is the cause of Georgiana s death and that when man manipulates something as powerful as Nature, terrible things can occur. Aylmer is a scientist whose strives for perfection and is blinded by his love for science, resultingRead MoreThe Birthmark By Nathaniel Hawthorne1707 Words   |  7 PagesMany of Nathaniel Hawthorne s stories are based off of morality and is heavily influenced by religious beliefs and women. Hawthorne published The Birthmark, a parable, dark romanticism, at a time when people praised the scientific method and were starting to think science could make anything possible. He set his story about sixty years earlier in the 160-year-long wake of the Newtonian Revolution, in the Age of Enlightenment, when science was gaining recognition. His story argues that, despiteRead MoreThe Birthmark By Nathaniel Hawthorne923 Words   |  4 PagesIn Nathaniel Hawthorne s â€Å"The Birthmark†, we find the tragic story of a woman named Georgiana who sacrificed her life for the sake of appeasing her husband, Aylmer. What did Georgiana do that it was more favorable for her to die than to continuing to displease her husband? Georgiana, who was otherwise hailed as incomparably beautiful, had a birthmark on her face. Aylmer desired this to remove this birthmark, which he considered the one thing keeping her from being â€Å"perfect†, from her face. In anRead MoreThe Birthmark By Nathaniel Hawthorne913 Words   |  4 Pagesstory The Birthmark, Nathaniel Hawthorne used Aylmer and his wife Georgiana to display that no person can be perfect. He does this by using Aylmer obsession with perfection and science. His wife Georgiana beauty is amazing and almost perfect, except for a crimson scar on her check that looks like a hand. Aylmer wants to remove the mark that symbolizes imperfection, sin, and mo rtality; though it could result in death. In the act, he is acting like God. Hawthorne’s argument in The Birthmark is our imperfectionsRead MoreThe Birthmark By Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesThe Birthmark Criticism Analysis The short story â€Å"The Birthmark† by Nathaniel Hawthorne was written in 1843 at the beginning of the largest feminist movement in the United States of America which occurred between the years 1840 and 1920 (National). Furthermore, during the 1830s and 1840s there were many women who spoke out about women’s rights. They argued for many changes with one of them being a social change in their duties to be subdominant to males. They rallied around the prohibition by fighting

America s Big, Wild Animals - 949 Words

Once humans migrated to North America and Australia, they killed or ate large animals, potentially wiping out entire species. Desertification, deforestation, erosion, and soil salinization were all human measures to build more cities. Changes in climate and diseases brought by domesticated animals were also linked to the extinction of large animals from Eurasia. The Pleistocene re-wilding of North America has two aspects: restoring past potential and preventing new extinctions with more protected populations. C. Josh Donlan from â€Å"Restoring America’s Big, Wild Animals† argues that although species such as camels, lions, and mammoths that disappeared 13,000 years ago cannot be brought back in the same form, restoring close relatives is a possibility and can potentially economically and culturally benefit ecosystems. Donlan then proceeds to explain the importance of large animals, his strategy, and challenges of reintroducing large creatures. On the other hand, Dustin R. Rubenstein, Daniel I. Rubenstein, Paul W. Sherman, and Thomas A. Gavin from â€Å"Pleistocene Park: Does Re-Wilding North America Represent Sound Conservation for the 21st Century?† assert that humans should focus on preventing the extinction of new animals since bringing back vanished species is improbable. In fact, restoring North America to its pre-human state may be detrimental to current species and ecosystems. C. Josh Donlan suggests that introducing close relatives of extinct species has the potential toShow MoreRelatedWhy Animals Can Not Fight For Animals1225 Words   |  5 Pagespeople feel that animals cannot fight for themselves in terms of life, liberty, and treatment. Though these people may be right, it does not change that animals have been a crucial part of humanization. Medical research and companies use animals in very extreme ways to help the human race; and big game hunters are killing animals in Western Africa to make space for more human civilization. Hunters have become a main donor to western Africa’s conservation fund to raise money for animals in the safariRead MoreThe Population of the Wild Hog is Exploding1117 Words   |  4 PagesToday in America there is a wild dangerous animal that is greatly expanding. It is being seen more often in neighborhoods more than ever. The wild hog population is currently exploding. These animals get up to 400 pounds with 6 in l ong razor sharp teeth. They also have a thick hide and a armor like plating called a shield around their chest area. They are destroying Americas agriculture industry as well as peoples property. By digging their snouts into the earth and flipping it up to eat plant rootsRead MoreSummary Of The Mexican Gray Wolves 1103 Words   |  5 Pagesnot agree with me because they don’t want another predator in the wild however, similarly to how the government works the wilderness needs checks and balances. The wolves contribute to it by being apart of the food chain. To begin with, Mexican Gray wolves are also referred to as â€Å"lobos† which means wolves in spanish. The Mexican Gray wolves are a subspecies of the Northern gray wolf. They were very popular during the early 1900’s mostly in the southern states such as southeastern Arizona, southernRead MoreWhy Is This Summary Of Tiger Ecology, What Aspects Of The Tigers Environment Need To Be Recreated In A Zoo Environment?1110 Words   |  5 Pagesto recreate as many things from an animal s natural environment as possible? It is important because with similar conditions, we allow animals thrive and survive in the area that is so much like the habitat they would have been living in, had they been in the wild. With different animals, comes different types of habitats. Some examples of habitats would be the rainforest, wetlands, the sea, the forest, or even the desert. Within each habitat, there are animals who truly depend on their unique habitat’sRead MoreBiomes And Biomes : Biomes Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pagesare located in between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. The veldts of Africa, the pampas of South America, the steppes of Eurasia, and the plains of North America are the main regions of Temperate Grasslands. I find the Temperate Grasslands the most interesting of all of the biomes because I have spent my entire life living in the Midwest plains of North America. The climate in this area is hot in the summer, up to (and over) 100 degrees Fahrenheit, and can be as low as -40 degreesRead MoreThe Real Effects Of Zoos On Animal And Human Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pageslittle girl, I was always eager to have a day out to the zoo where I could get up close with hundreds of beautiful animals. I heard many interesting stories of animal life and how hard they have to fight in wild life to survive. Zoo, under my eyes, was a wonderful land where animals were rescued and taken care off in a safe beautiful place. It was much more fun when I figured out animal could do many interesting things as human did as monkey could drive bicycle, and dolphin can dance in the water.Read More In Praise of Jared Diamonds Guns, Germs, and Steel Essay1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn Praise of Jared Diamonds Guns, Germs , and Steel Jared Diamonds bestseller Guns, Germs, and Steel (GGS) is an attempt to explain why some parts of the world are currently powerful and prosperous while others are poor. Diamond is both a physiologist and a linguist who spends a good deal of his time living with hunter gathers in Papua New Guinea. As a researcher and as a human being, he is convinced that all people have the same potential. Hunter gatherers are just as intelligent, resourcefulRead MoreFor This Document Paper We Will Be Looking At Some Sources1635 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiences in colonial America? What did Indians think about European colonists in colonial America? For this research I will being using names, dates, and examples to support my points through out the document paper. When looking at these woodcuts and engravings in â€Å"Going to the Source† on page 11, from Europe that represent Colonial America, you notice that these are representations of new animal species that the Europeans encountered in the new world. Some of these animals were Whales, AlligatorsRead MoreTigers: The Largest Living Cat814 Words   |  3 Pagesis one of the best-known large mammals and the largest living cat. However, their numbers in the wild are decreasing significantly. According to Seidensticker et al. (2010), there are three subspecies becoming extinct since 1940s. Particularly, Panthera tigris sumatrae or also known as Sumatran tiger is now listed as critically endangered, with around 300 individuals proposed to be living in the wild (Seidensticker et al., 2010). Nowadays, tigers are facing serious conflict with humans over resourcesRead MoreEssay The Donkey and the Elephant555 Words   |  3 Pagespolished shoes. Slander, propaganda, cheating, lying, and ext ortion following him every step. He’s not your 1920’s gangster. He’s more. He’s a politician. By definition a politician is any individual active in government, usually an elected official. Their views are varied, but to most it’s either democrat, or republican. Classified by political party. Judged by social views. America is a diverse country; surrounded by countless ethnicities, languages, and social views. These diverse views make

New York Citys Great Fire of 1835

Online Shopping Is Affecting The Viability Of Physical...

CQUNIVERSITY AUSTRALIA DEB 1 Research Essay 1,016 words Teacher Mary Brennan Page 2 This is evidence that online shopping is affecting the viability of physical storefronts to stay in business. Identify the main problems and offer solution. There are a growing number of people choosing online shopping and this growing trend has emerged all over the world over the last few decades. Online shopping cuts a lot of hassle and stress out of going to the store but also has a possibility of charging more so people are more and more interested meanwhile many would argue that it is an easy alternative to leaving the house and going to the mall. Online shopping is making things much easier in terms of time. The only thing you have to do is go to the†¦show more content†¦So storefronts can do the shipping for free then people will turn to more interested. For example, a customer went shopping to a mall and saw a hat- afterwards he wants to buy he can order by making a call to the shop. It is very comfortable and the customer can trust the store because he already saw t he hat. But with online shopping people never see the product before so they can-not trust that the product is the same one in the website or not. In this strategy, storefronts can attack online shopping on the point that people can buy things from their home or everywhere they want. Secondly, Storefront businesses should open more branch shops because it is easy for customers to go to the shop nearest their home and they will see the real product after which they can make a decision to buy it. The weakness of online shopping is that you have to be really careful in choosing the site from which you want to buy the things you need. Some sites just lose your money and will not give you anything. Another problem is the quality of the things you get. For instance, if you order food and you get an old or bad item you are able to send it back but you will not get anything for that. However, if the things you are looking for are not far away from your house it must be easier and better to buy from the shop than the internet because you do not have to wait forShow MoreRelatedeCommerce Developments and Themes10793 Words   |  44 Pagespersonalization/customization Types of E-commerce Classified by nature of market relationship B2C B2B C2C Involves online businesses attempting to reach individual consumers Involves businesses focusing on selling to other businesses Provides a way for consumers to sell to each other, with the help of an online market maker Many types of business models within this category including online retailers, content providers, portals, transaction brokers, service providers, market creators and communityRead MoreStrategic Management and Information Systems19841 Words   |  80 Pagesinformation technology. †¢ If your career is in finance and accounting, you will be developing and managing strategic products and services that are largely based on information systems such as wealth management, financial advising, risk management systems, online financial services, and credit services. †¢ If your career is in human resources, you will be working with systems that could give your firm a strategic edge by providing information and communication capabilities that lower the cost of managing employeesRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesDigital Signals 63 Speed of Transmission 64 Types of Transmission Lines Transmission Media 65 65 Topology of Networks Types of Networks Network Protocols 70 72 86 The Exploding Role of Telecommunications and Networking 88 Online Operations Connectivity 88 89 Electronic Data Interchange and Electronic Commerce 89 Marketing 89 The Telecommunications Industry 90 Review Questions 92 †¢ Discussion Questions 92 †¢ Bibliography 93 Chapter 4 The Data Resource Read MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesintervals, based on the percentage of work completed. Thus, their revenue cycles must be designed to track carefully all work performed and the amount of work remaining to be done. Service companies (e.g., public accounting and law firms) do not sell physical goods and, therefore, do not need inventory control systems. They must develop and maintain detailed records of the work performed for each customer to provide backup for the amounts billed. Tracking individual employee time is especially importantRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages . . . 269 Plateauing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 Mentoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 Health and Safety Issues in the Library . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Physical Stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Job-Related Mental Stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Burnout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Violence and Crime

Is it ethical to expel children carrying drugs or alcohol to school Free Essays

Last year, over â€Å"1000 schoolchildren were suspended, excluded or expelled from New Zealand schools last year for drugs or alcohol-related offences, with the youngest aged 8† (Stuff, 2013). The Ministry of Education released figures showing that one In ten children who had action taken against them in relation to substances in the year 2012, was under 12 years of age (Stuff, 2013). The Education Amendment Act has come under scrutiny as It priorities the right to privacy of students. We will write a custom essay sample on Is it ethical to expel children carrying drugs or alcohol to school or any similar topic only for you Order Now Effectively It means that schools would lose their authority to search and seize narcotics and conduct random drug tests. This, many educationalists argue, would worsen the problem. The ethical Issue that arises In this case amongst others Is whether schools should continue to retain their search and seizure powers or should the privacy of the students be given priority as per the Education Amendment Bill. Another key issue that is begging resolution is the dilemma of whether or not, children found in possession of drugs and alcohol, should be expelled or excluded. Is expulsion of a child found In possession of narcotics in the best Interests of society and the child In question? It is important to also mention that since most of the children procured the absences from a knowing or unknowing adult, should the adult be vicariously responsible for the child take responsibility and face the consequences Instead of letting the child take the fall? Is It not the responsibility of the parent to ensure that children stay away from vices until they are old enough to judge for themselves? Due 1 OFF expulsion and attempt to provide some insight into whether or not it is the best course of action to employ. Thomas Hobbes (1651) proposed the idea that â€Å"in order to flourish, we need a peaceful, cooperative social order† (Reaches Reaches, 2010, p. 0). Hobbes goes on to say that if there were no institutions to enforce order, we would be free to do whatever we wanted. This would eventually lead to a state of perpetual chaos. He has called this state of chaos â€Å"the state of nature† and it’s opposite â€Å"civil state† (Reaches Reaches, 2010). This means that in order to live harmoniously, we must abide by a set of rules that are accepted by everyone and applies to everyone equally. Hobbes was of the opinion that the four basic facts about human life were the reason for the existence of this social contract. He theorized firstly, that each of us requires the same basic things in order to survive, secondly, scarcity is omnipresent and we need to work hard to produce the things we need. Third on the list is the equality of human power (united we stand, divided we fall). Finally, there is limited altruism, which implies that we cannot assume that others will stand down when their interests conflict with ours. Since we do not learn the accepted rules of society on our own, we have schoolteachers and parents who amongst other things teach us how to behave in a socially acceptable manner. School helps us learn to build and maintain relationships. Most importantly attending school empowers us with knowledge to survive in the real world. Take school out of the equation and that leaves Just parents. Now consider the case of a young child who has gotten himself expelled for being curious about his parent’s secret drug stash. Unable to attend school, he might not realize the difference between a Joke and a crime because he is unaware of right and wrong, socially acceptable and unacceptable. He may develop an insecurity employ as he probably feels helpless and is shunned by his parents. These factors might lead him to become a criminal or worse, a drug addict. It is quite obvious that criminals and drug addicts are anti-social elements that need to be removed from the setting. It is safe to say that not all criminals are school dropouts however, most addicted to drugs haven’t been educated about the consequences of substance abuse and are helplessly addicted. The Social Contract Theory maintains that we need a social order in order to flourish. The only way to eliminate most of anti-social elements is to ensure that kids found in possession of drugs or alcohol remain in school to learn how to behave appropriately, and eventually grow up to become conscientious and responsible adults. The theory of Utilitarianism as stated by Reaches Reaches (2010) encompasses three categories. Firstly, actions can be Judged to be right or wrong depending on the consequences it brings about. Secondly, in terms of examining consequences, all that matters is the amount of happiness or unhappiness the action in question creates; person is more important than the other. This means that actions should be Judged as right or wrong depending on the amount of happiness or unhappiness everyone experiences as a consequence. Thus a deduction can be made that Utilitarian are essentially consequentialness, as they determine the ethical value based on an answer to the question â€Å"what would happen as a result of doing it? † (Reaches Reaches, 2010, p. 111). Utilitarianism is divided into two categories namely, Act and Rule Utilitarianism. Act Utilitarian believe that an action must be Judged by the consequences it causes (Reaches Reaches, 2010, p. 22). Rule Utilitarian believe that an action must be Judged on the consequence of the action becoming the norm that everyone lived by (Reaches Reaches, 2010, p. 18-119). Therefore it can be said that Utilitarianism Judges actions based on whether they yield the best consequences and happiness for everyone or not. Upon application of the Utilitarian approach to the issue of expulsion, the action of excluding children who are found in possession of narcotics or alcohol would produce two possible consequences. Firstly, because the child has been expelled, he ay lose interest in studying altogether. It is a proven fact that schools provide a protective environment that shields people from drug abuse (Bell, 2013). If they are unable to stay in that protected environment before entering the proverbial ‘real world’ there is a chance that they may be negatively influenced and resort to a life of crime, drug abuse and other anti-social behavior. The second consequence of one child caught in possession of drugs being expelled could serve as an example to the other children. This might cause them to refrain from coming in contact with drugs earning punishment. Although the second consequence appears to be feasible, as many children would benefit from one child being expelled and being made an example of, it is not guaranteed that other children will not indulge in drugs and alcohol outside school. Also, going by Rule Utilitarianism, if expelling children became the norm, crime, unemployment and illiteracy rates would rise and this in turn would affect the entire nation negatively. Therefore, Act and Rule Utilitarian would agree that expelling children found in possession of narcotics would be very unethical, as it loud cause much more unhappiness than happiness. Also, since Utilitarian believe that everyone’s happiness is equal, and that motives and intentions don’t matter, causing unhappiness to one child and to the general population in the long run by expelling him from school is something they would advocate against. In conclusion, I have explored the idea of a Social Contract and the Utilitarian approach in terms of the case to determine whether or not expelling children found to be in possession of narcotics or alcohol is ethical. Taking into consideration the Social Contract, and the possible consequences of Act and Rule based Utilitarianism I have deduced that expulsion or exclusion from school is not the best course of action. In order to suit everyone’s interests, it is crucial that the kids remain in school where they have the opportunity to learn about narcotics and socially acceptable behavior in a controlled and protected environment. After all, they are children, unable to distinguish between right and wrong, and in this case, it is imperative that Children are the future of any country and it is our moral duty to ensure that all sections we take have their best interests at heart. How to cite Is it ethical to expel children carrying drugs or alcohol to school, Papers

Management and Branch free essay sample

Requesting an explanation from the branch head is imperative before communication with anyone else in the company. The branch head is responsible for the overall performance of his branch and as a branch head, he should be held accountable for whatever issues his branch is facing, or at least he needs to explain his side regarding the issues. In doing this, I expect to learn how the branch head deals with the issues, or if he has complete knowledge of them, and what actions did he take to resolve them. †¢ Reading and analyzing the branch’s five-year business reports such as financial, human resources, marketing, customer surveys, etc. Listing possible issues and problems from the business reports. Facts normally don’t lie. Through the business reports, I can gather potential evidences and loopholes in the branch’s operational weaknesses. Likewise, I will know where to start from, considering the presented data. †¢ Conduct interview on each department’s head as a group. Communication with each department’s head in a group will allow discussion of the issues on different perspectives. Preferring a group interview with the department head will allow checking, rechecking, and confirmation of the problems on a wider scope. In this method, I expect that each of the department heads will contribute valuable information that will reveal the root cause of the problems at hand and also, to gather their opinions on how to resolve the issues based on their perspectives. †¢ Conduct internal and external survey through a survey questionnaire. The survey will be done on two important stakeholders of the company: First survey is on the employees and second, the branch clients for the past 12 months. I expect to gather ** PLEASE KEEP IN MIND THAT THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE ESSAY TO BE WRITTEN. Researching and Illustrating your Material Page 2 of 7 information on how employees evaluate all aspects of the branch’s operations, and on how clients evaluate the branch’s service performance. †¢ Conduct interview on some employee executives and employees individually. The purpose of the interview is to confirm the result of the survey. I can gather other information that was not raised on the group interview, perhaps because of job security. I expect to get a deeper understanding of the problem and to get opinions of how to resolve them based on individual perspectives. Step 2: Gathering Information Step 2A â€Å"Employees† 1. Are you happy with your employment? l I expect to learn how many employees are happy and how many are not, with their job. 2. What are the possible reasons for your employment satisfaction/dissatisfaction? l I expect to learn what causes their satisfaction/dissatisfaction. In this question, I trigger employees to share the problems they may be experiencing. 3. In what aspects of its operation, do you think the branch should improve? Please list them and provide your reason/s why. l I expect employees to share their evaluation of the branch’s operations and gather relevant knowledge of where the problems could possibly have started. 4. In reference to number 3 questions, were these improvements started? If not, what do you think are the reasons for its delay? l In this question, I will learn if the employees think that the branch management is aware of the problems that they see and if not, what they feel about not being heard and what they think could be the problem. What do you propose as the best solutions to your listed issues in question number 3? l The question will gather possible solutions to the problems as employees see them. â€Å"Clients† In a scale of 1-5 (1 I the highest and 5 is the lowest) please answer the following questions. This report is also intended to create a clear understanding of the situation and to create relevant solutions. â€Å"Facts and Causes:† †¢ Background data about the agency are as follows: The company that is experiencing the problem is the Roanoke branch of the Phoenix Advertising located at Roanoke, Virginia. Phoenix, Advertising is headquartered at Charlotte, North Carolina and serves clients such as banks, insurance companies and retail chains. As a Vice President for Human Resources Management at Phoenix, the company President to know the ** PLEASE KEEP IN MIND THAT THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE ESSAY TO BE WRITTEN. YOU MUST NOT COPY IT VERBATUM OR ELSE YOU WILL HAVE IT HANDED BACK OR FAIL FOR CHEATING!! PLEASE USE IT AS A REFERENCE, BUT ADD YOUR OWN INFORMATION AND PERSONAL EXPERIENCES!! ** 05002200 Organizing, Researching and Illustrating your Material Page 6 of 7 facts and causes of the turmoil and to be able to create analysis tasked the investigator and relative solutions to the problem. †¢ Relative Information about the Case: The problem has surfaced only when the company President learned that four clients have complained of the work performed in the Roanoke, Virginia branch of the company. The said clients are very important to the company’s overall success. The president also revealed that there were two top management people have left the agency in the last three months. Others, who are also considered as key people in the agency are threatening to leave due to issues of lesser work collaboration. Moreover, the branch is also accepting new clients without proper evaluation of the workloads. The company president requires the investigator to conduct a personal inquiry of the situation. A need to determine and critically analyze the work condition of the branch is also highly necessary. Interviewing several, various employees is important in determining the views and opinions of the stakeholders in the assigned area of work. Looking at various company documents, manuals, and employee management approach is likewise important in the investigation conducted in this situation. â€Å"Impact and Effects:† The investigation proved that the Roanoke Branch of the Phoenix advertising is currently facing management and employee relations problems. The Roanoke management problems significantly affect its employee’s performance and the overall quality and productivity of the branch. One of its problems is the decreasing employee morale and motivation which can be observed and proved through their answers in the conducted interview. The respondents have showed significant decrease in their dedication for their work, and the declining quality of their performances. They also associated this decline to the felt dissatisfaction with the services and the performances of their superiors and the work environment. The employees feel stressful in their work environment which results to increase rate of absenteeism and employee turnover. Lack of or poor communication is also another problem raised by the respondents during the interview. â€Å"Solutions† The various problems discovered in the investigation have to be resolved soon, as this may negatively affect not only Roanoke, but Phoenix Advertising as a whole. The investigator recommends the following solutions: ** PLEASE KEEP IN MIND THAT THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE ESSAY TO BE WRITTEN. YOU MUST NOT COPY IT VERBATUM OR ELSE YOU WILL HAVE IT HANDED BACK OR FAIL FOR CHEATING!! PLEASE USE IT AS A REFERENCE, BUT ADD YOUR OWN INFORMATION AND PERSONAL EXPERIENCES!! ** 05002200 Organizing, Researching and Illustrating your Material Page 7 of 7 †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Revise the hiring and recruitment process in the branch particularly on information relative to work assignments, authority of command, and the rights and privileges of employees. The proposal will create a clearer understanding of the purpose of having the employee in the organization, thus, allowing the superiors to use them accordingly based on their skills set, and responsibilities. Reducing the workload of full-time employees and adding more part-time employees especially during peak, seasons to lessen employee tensions. Establish a better and clearer communication line between employees and subordinates, allowing a more productive collaboration between artist, workers and other necessary work personnel in the project. Create a clearer procedure and requirements in the approval of new contracts, relative to the production capabilities of the overall agency, decide and affirm on better quality not only on quality.

Evidence Based Practice

Questions: 1. ask including PICO? 2. Access- identify best evidence? 3. Appraise: Appraise the evidence for its validity and usefulness? 4. Apply: Describe how you would use this evidence to address the issue? 5. Assess: Identify how you would evaluate your proposed intervention? Answers: Introduction Katherine is a slightly overweight middle-aged woman. Being very physically active and fit during her early days, the stress of the physical exercise had let her suffer from chronic shin splints. This has caused her to suffer from overweight preventing exercise that compounded her to gain weight and lead a sedentary lifestyle. 1. Pico question Among all treatments for chronic shin splints, is massage therapy the best treatment option for Katherine as compared to anti-inflammatory painkillers for better health outcomes? 2. Access Massage therapy is one of the best options that would help to reduce the pain of Katherine. It is an effective non-surgical intervention that would help to reduce the pain and relieves the stress than non-inflammatory painkillers (Dalton, Davies Jones, 2016). The painkillers have side effects as its prolonged use would cause bleeding ulcers in the subject. The massage therapy is beneficial for the reduction of pain in the shin and in relaxing the muscles of the tibialis anterior (Fogarty, 2015). The tibialis anterior is one of the important muscles that tolerate plenty of pressure. The right kind of massage is helpful for the chronic shin splints and helps in calming the tibialis anterior muscle that would greatly relieve the pain (Angoules, 2015). The application of broad pressure on the muscle would help to reduce the triggering pain. 3. Apraise There are types of massage therapy that would help to relieve the chronic pain and also prevent the building up of scar tissue (Winters et al., 2014). The deep tissue massage is useful in relaxation of the muscles and helps the muscles to loosen up. It is also useful in releasing the tightness of muscles and in the reduction of deep pain. There is another kind of relaxation massage that helps to reduce pressure and improves the lymphatic fluid circulation by movement of metabolic wastes taken away from the body (Sathe, 2017). The massage therapy also targets the muscle-tendon joints that help to reduce the recovery time after exercise and helps in increasing flexibility of the muscles (Clement Arvinen-Barrow, 2013). It also helps to reduce the risk of injury that promotes greater mobility. Self-massage is also a good option by identifying the right muscle that would help to reduce the pain. 4. Apply The self-massage therapy is the best treatment for Katherine. The chronic pain of Katherine would reduce with self-massage and helps in healing of the scar tissue (Williamson Arthur, 2013). As Katherine is slightly overweight and leads a sedentary lifestyle, the weight reduction would help to prevent the development of shin splints. Having a balanced diet would help her to maintain her body weight and gain back her fitness. Katherine should wear the right kind of shoes that would relieve her of strain and relax her muscles. After the massage therapy, she would gain back her mobility and in the prevention of risk factors for the development of shin splints. 5. Assess The massage therapy would be effective for Katherine as it would aid in the relaxing of her muscles and relieves her of chronic pain. It would help to improve her mobility and flexibility, in turn, helping to gain back her fitness. It would also improve her joint flexibility and decrease in muscular spasms (Lamott, 2015). The massage therapy would also relieve the tension in the muscles and increases lymph and blood flow circulation. After her flexibility increases, she would be able to increase her mobility and do light exercises that would help her to maintain her weight. References Angoules, A. G. (2015). Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome in Athletes: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approach.J Nov Physiother,5, e138. Clement, D., Arvinen-Barrow, M. (2013). Sport medicine team influences in psychological rehabilitation.The psychology of sport injury and rehabilitation, 156-170. Dalton, R., Davies, M. B., Jones, A. (2016). Calf and Shin Problems.ABC of Common Soft Tissue Disorders, 72. Fogarty, S. (2015). Massage treatment and medial tibial stress syndrome; A commentary to provoke thought about the way massage therapy is used in the treatment of MTSS.Journal of bodywork and movement therapies,19(3), 447-452. Lamott, A. (2015). Muscular System.Massage Therapy: Principles and Practice, 431. Sathe, A. (2017). Medial tibial stress syndrome: A case study.Saudi Journal of Sports Medicine,17(1), 50. Williamson, B. L., Arthur, C. H. (2013). Shin-splints: common exercise-related syndromes affecting the lower leg.Journal of the Royal Naval Medical Service,100(3), 272-276. Winters, K. K., Kostishak, N., Valovich McLeod, T., Welch, C. E. (2014). Treatment of Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome: A Critical Review.International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training,19(4), 27-31. Evidence Based Practice Question: Identify a research or evidence-based article that focuses comprehensively on a specific intervention or new diagnostic tool for the treatment of diabetes in adults or children. Answer: Diabetes is a very chronic and complex type of diseases, which is prevalent in almost all individuals. The ongoing support and the self-management of the patient are very crucial in preventing the complications and reducing the future risks of the diseases (Hamman et al,. 2015). The American Diabetes Association's standard care have a recommendation of providing the clinicians, patients, payers and researchers with the diabetes care components, the goals of general treatment for the evaluation of the quality care (American Diabetes Association. (2014). The recommendation includes screening, diagnostic and therapeutic actions that are believed to have the immense effect on the patient's health outcomes. Of late A1C was taken as the reliable source for the diagnosis of diabetes. The A1C level in the hemoglobin is measured as a standardized test in comparison to the international A1C derived glucose from the Diabetes Control and Complications Trials (Ochoa et al,.2014). The measure of A1C provides a measure of chronic glycemic control without the need for fasting or any tried sample, and this measurement relates well with the risk of future diabetes and its complications. The HbA1C test depends on the connection of glucose to haemoglobin, the protein in the RBCs that helps in transporting oxygen. The average life of an RBC being 120 days, the HbA1C test depicts the average of the blood glucose levels in a person over the same course of time. the test result is represented as a percentage and the normal HbA1C level being below 5.7% (Casagrande et al,.2013). According to a study, an aggregate 10,038 members were selected from the Ansung-Ansan cohort. All subjects experienced a 75-g oral glucose resistance test at standard and observed biennially. Barring subjects with a history of diabetes (n = 572), the beneficiary working trademark bend was utilized to assess the indicative exactness of the A1C cut off. The Cox relative dangers model was utilized to anticipate diabetes at 6 years. The study aimed to evaluate the functionality of HbA1C levels in screening for undiagnosed diabetes as an indicator of occurrence of diabetes in the next six years, in an imminent, population based cohort study. This was a vast, forthcoming study of cohort that utilized rigid criteria to analyse diabetes and assessed the convenience of A1C level in diabetes screening and in the forecast of new-onset diabetes. ). It acts a very better indicator of a chronic glycemic level with less preanalytic instability and is much consistent in nature. The outline and standard attributes of the Ansung-Ansan cohort study is a progressing forthcoming, group based partner think about that is a piece of the Korean Health and Genome Study, a group based epidemiological study to examine the patterns in diabetes and related danger components. The standard examination was conducted in 20012002, and subsequent biennial observation will proceed through 2010. The qualification criteria incorporated an age of 4069 years, living arrangement inside the fringes of the review region for no less than 6 months before testing, and adequate mental and physical capacity to take an interest (Bullard et al,.2013). The results depicted that a pattern of 635 members (6.8%), previously had undiagnosed diabetes. A cut-off of 5.9% of HbA1C levels, delivered the most noteworthy total of specificity (91%) and sensitivity (68%). An instance of diabetes occurred in 895 (10.2%) subjects at 6 years. After many alterations and adjustments, it was concluded that men with pattern A1C 5.6% had a 2.4-fold expanded danger and ladies had a 3.1-fold expanded danger of new-onset diabetes (Choi et. al, 2011). The fundamental observation or finding of this study is that the assessment of the levels of HbA1C in human blood is very effective in diagnosing diabetes type 2 and beneficial as an indicator of occurrence of the same in future. A cut-off of HbA1C levels of 5.9% were figured as individuals with undiagnosed diabetes and people with an HbA1C 5.6% had an expanded danger for progression to sort 2 diabetes free of other bewildering variables.. The measure of HbA1C level is taken as a standard one because the data produced by it is the consistent one. The use and acceptance of HbA1C level for the screening of diabetes as a diagnostic tool is for many years because of its accurate standardization. It gives a clear cut-off for both the diabetic patient as well as for the one who have not been treated or undiagnosed. The advantages of A1C over the other ones are that it does not need any timed sample or fasting process (Bullard et al,.2013). References American Diabetes Association. (2014). Standards of medical care in diabetes--2014.Diabetes care,37, S14. Bullard, K. M., Saydah, S. H., Imperatore, G., Cowie, C. C., Gregg, E. W., Geiss, L. S., ... Caspersen, C. J. (2013). Secular changes in US prediabetes prevalence defined by hemoglobin A1c and fasting plasma glucose.Diabetes Care,36(8), 2286-2293. Casagrande, S. S., Fradkin, J. E., Saydah, S. H., Rust, K. F., Cowie, C. C. (2013). The prevalence of meeting A1C, blood pressure, and LDL goals among people with diabetes, 19882010.Diabetes care,36(8), 2271-2279. Choi, S. H., Kim, T. H., Lim, S., Park, K. S., Jang, H. C., Cho, N. H. (2011). Hemoglobin A1c as a Diagnostic Tool for Diabetes Screening and New-Onset Diabetes Prediction A 6-year community-based prospective study.Diabetes care,34(4), 944-949. Hamman, R. F., Horton, E., Barrett-Connor, E., Bray, G. A., Christophi, C. A., Crandall, J., ... Knowler, W. C. (2015). Factors affecting the decline in incidence of diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study (DPPOS).Diabetes,64(3), 989-998. Ochoa, P. S., Terrell, B. T., Vega, J. A., Mnjoyan, S. Z., Lu, C., Klein, M. S., Binkley, G. W. (2014). Identification of previously undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetes in the inpatient setting using risk factor and hemoglobin A1C screening.Annals of Pharmacotherapy,48(11), 1434-1439.